As we transition from winter to spring in the Northern part of the country, it is a crucial time for gardeners in India to prepare their gardens for the first planting season of the year. Thoughtful soil management, plant care, and planned sowing can lead to healthier plants and a bountiful yield.

Here are seven gardening practices to follow this month for a thriving garden.

1. Mulch and Amend Soil with Organic Fertilisers

Applying organic mulch helps regulate soil temperature, retain moisture, and suppress weed growth. Use decomposed leaves, compost, or grass clippings to enhance microbial activity and soil structure. Additionally, a top dressing of well-composted cow dung or vermicompost will replenish essential nutrients and improve overall soil fertility. A timely introduction of earthworms can also do wonders for the soil.

2. Sow Early Spring Crops

February is ideal for sowing temperate-season vegetables such as lettuce, spinach, tomatoes, capsicum, and okra. These crops require well-draining soil, sufficient sunlight, and a balanced nutrient supply from the soil to promote healthy growth and yield.

3. Prune Hedge Shrubs for Healthier Growth

Pruning promotes plant vigour, shapes growth, and reduces the risk of diseases. Remove dead, weak, or diseased branches to improve air circulation and encourage new growth. This practice helps prevent fungal infections and supports better foliage growth.

4. Prepare Houseplants for Rising Temperatures

As temperatures begin to rise after January, houseplants require adjustments in care. Move heat-sensitive plants to shaded areas by mid-February, mist leaves once every three days to maintain humidity, and monitor soil moisture levels closely. Repot root-bound plants into larger containers with nutrient-rich soil to support their growth as the months start to get warmer.

5. Plant Spring Herbs

February is a great time to grow aromatic herbs such as basil, lemon balm, lemongrass, and peppermint. These herbs thrive in well-drained soil with ample sunlight and moderate watering. Regular harvesting encourages bushier growth and a steady supply for all the spring-summer recipes you save and share on Instagram reels.

6. Grow Summer-Flowering Bulbs and Seeds

Spring bulbs and flowering seeds add vibrancy to gardens in the summer season. Consider planting begonias, gladioli, clivia, and sweet peas. Ensure proper spacing and depth while planting to facilitate strong root establishment. Well-prepared soil with adequate organic matter supports optimal flowering.

7. Cut Back Lawn Grasses

Lawn grasses benefit from seasonal trimming to remove dry, old foliage and encourage fresh growth. Using sharp pruning tools, or a lawn mower, cut back grasses before new shoots appear, maintaining their aesthetic appeal and promoting healthier regeneration.

February offers an excellent opportunity to prepare gardens for the months ahead. By following these essential gardening practices, you can ensure improved soil health, stronger plant growth, and a visually appealing garden. Thoughtful care and planning during this month will lead to a more productive and rewarding gardening experience throughout the spring and summer seasons.