More houseplants die due to overwatering than underwatering. While houseplants add charm and warmth to our homes, caring for them can be tricky, especially when it comes to watering. Too much or too little water can harm your plants, and recognising the signs early can save them.

What Is Overwatering?

Overwatering happens when your plant gets more water than it can handle. Excess water prevents oxygen from reaching the roots, leading to health issues like root rot. Recognising the signs of overwatering can help you intervene before it’s too late.

7 Signs You’re Overwatering Your Houseplants

1. Yellowing Leaves

Overwatering often causes leaves to turn yellow. Check the soil’s moisture before watering, and let it dry out slightly between sessions.

2. Mushy or Soft Stems

Soft stems are a sign of root rot caused by excess water. Repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil and prune away damaged roots.

3. Wilting Despite Wet Soil

If your plant wilts even when the soil is moist, overwatering might be the culprit. Ensure your pot has proper drainage and avoid watering until the top 1 inch of the soil feels dry on the touch.

4. Fungal Growth or Mould

Fungal growth on the soil surface indicates excess moisture. Remove the mould, aerate the soil, and allow the top layer to dry out before the next watering.

5. Brown Leaf Tips

Too much water can drown the roots, leading to browning leaf tips. Use a moisture meter or check the soil’s dampness with your finger before watering.

6. Pest Problems

Overwatered plants often attract pests like fungus gnats. Allow the soil to dry out completely between waterings and ensure good air circulation around the plant.

7. Soil Smells Bad

A foul odour from the soil suggests root rot. Remove the plant, trim rotting roots, and repot it in fresh, dry soil to give it a fresh start.

What Is Underwatering?

Underwatering occurs when your plant doesn’t receive enough water to sustain its health. Prolonged dryness stresses the plant, making it lose vitality and sometimes causing permanent damage.

7 Signs You’re Under-watering Your Houseplants

1. Crispy or Brown Leaves

Dry, crispy leaves are a hallmark of underwatering. Water deeply, ensuring the roots get enough hydration, but avoid overdoing it.

2. Drooping or Wilting

Plants droop when they’re thirsty. Check the soil’s moisture level and water thoroughly when it’s dry about an inch below the surface.

3. Slow Growth

Under-watered plants grow slowly or not at all. Stick to a consistent watering schedule to keep your plant healthy.

4. Soil Pulling Away from the Pot’s Edges

Dry soil contracts and pulls away from the pot’s edges. Rehydrate the soil gradually to avoid shocking the plant.

5. Leaf Drop

When moisture is scarce, plants may shed their leaves. Gradually increase watering to help the plant recover.

6. Dry or Brittle Stems

Brittle stems indicate prolonged dryness. Prune damaged stems and water the plant consistently to support new growth.

7. Pale or Faded Leaves

Leaves may lose their vibrant colour when a plant lacks water. Adjust your watering habits to ensure the plant stays adequately hydrated.

To keep your plants happy, observe their needs and establish a consistent care routine. Use pots with drainage holes, well-draining soil, and water according to your plant’s requirements. It is also essential to ensure that your houseplants receive direct or indirect sunlight depending on their variety a few times a month. With patience, attention, and practice, anyone can become a great plant parent, ensuring their houseplants thrive.